Luxury rattan chairs

Unfortunately, no deals have been found for Luxury rattan chairs today

You may also be interested in
Ergonomic Rattan Foldable Hanging Egg Chair with Stand & Cushion - Indoor/Outdoor, Heavy-Duty, 350lb Capacity

NOW

£ 118.99

£ 189.99

Ergonomic Rattan Foldable Hanging Egg Chair with Stand & Cushion - Indoor/Outdoor, Heavy-Duty, 350lb Capacity

Plush Cushion Included: Sink into softness every time you sit. Weatherproof Rattan: Durable, waterproof wicker for year round use.

2 bought

Save 37 %!
Teddy Fleece-Upholstered Accent Chair with PE Rattan Side Panels

NOW

£ 64.00

£ 188.51

Teddy Fleece-Upholstered Accent Chair with PE Rattan Side Panels

Generous padding: Thick 28D and 24D sponges with spring support for lasting support and cosiness. Plush chair: Wrap yourself in style and cosiness with an ultra soft white teddy fleece upholstered chair.

21 bought

Save 66 %!
Beige Corduroy Armchair Featuring Stylish Rattan Armrests and Wood Frame

NOW

£ 69.00

£ 215.49

Beige Corduroy Armchair Featuring Stylish Rattan Armrests and Wood Frame

Sturdy Build: Solid wood frame and rubberwood legs support up to 150kg. Flat Pack Convenience: Ships ready to assemble at home.

10 bought

Save 68 %!
Outdoor Set of 4 Rattan Chairs with Cushions and Sturdy Metal Frame

NOW

£ 129.00

£ 396.86

Outdoor Set of 4 Rattan Chairs with Cushions and Sturdy Metal Frame

Weather Resistant Rattan: Designed for outdoor use, with a durable woven finish. Sturdy Metal Frame: Powder coated to resist rust and provide lasting support.
Save 67 %!
Rattan Hanging Swing Egg Chair with Weatherproof Cushion & Protective Cover!

NOW

£ 139.00

£ 179.95

Rattan Hanging Swing Egg Chair with Weatherproof Cushion & Protective Cover!

Versatile: Perfect for living rooms, backyards, balconies, or any favorite chill out spot. Stability: X shaped stand and non slip feet ensure strong balance and zero wobbling.

33 bought

Save 23 %!
Ophelia 3-Piece Rattan Set with Cushioned High-Back Chairs

NOW

£ 109.00

£ 139.99

Ophelia 3-Piece Rattan Set with Cushioned High-Back Chairs

Removable Cushions: Thick, plush seating with easy clean polyester covers. Low Maintenance: Virtually maintenance free—just wipe to keep it fresh.
Save 22 %!
Luxurious 6-Piece Rattan Dining Set with Fire Pit

NOW

£ 889.00

£ 1999.99

Luxurious 6-Piece Rattan Dining Set with Fire Pit

£889 instead of £1999.99 for a 6 Piece Rattan Furniture with Fire Pit - save up to 56%

3 bought

Save 56 %!
Eton 2-Seater Rattan Garden Bistro Set with Chairs & Table - 2 Colours

NOW

£ 69.00

£ 199.00

Eton 2-Seater Rattan Garden Bistro Set with Chairs & Table - 2 Colours

Quick to assemble: Flat packed with simple instructions for fuss free setup. Compact rattan bistro set: A stylish two seater set perfect for patios, balconies, or small gardens.

449 bought

Save 65 %!
Outsunny Rattan Reclining Garden Chairs - Adjustable, Foldable Outdoor Loungers (Set of 2)

NOW

£ 33.99

£ 83.99

Outsunny Rattan Reclining Garden Chairs - Adjustable, Foldable Outdoor Loungers (Set of 2)

120kg Weight Capacity: Sturdy and reliable for everyday lounging. 5 Reclining Positions: Customise your comfort with five adjustable back angles.

2 bought

Save 60 %!
Outsunny Cream PE Rattan Egg Swing Chair with Stand - Foldable, Weather-Resistant, 1-Seater

NOW

£ 91.49

£ 233.99

Outsunny Cream PE Rattan Egg Swing Chair with Stand - Foldable, Weather-Resistant, 1-Seater

Thick Cushions & Pillow: Includes a plush 10cm cushion and removable headrest for comfort. 120kg Weight Capacity: Sturdy enough for most adults.

2 bought

Save 61 %!
4pc Grey Rattan Dining Chair Set with Cushions - Weather-Resistant Outdoor Patio Seating

NOW

£ 209.99

£ 301.99

4pc Grey Rattan Dining Chair Set with Cushions - Weather-Resistant Outdoor Patio Seating

Floor Protection: Foot pads prevent marks on your patio. 4 Seater Set: Relax with friends or family outdoors. Supportive Design: Tall backs and armrests for extra comfort. Comfortable Cushions: 5cm thick, removable and washable seat pads included.

2 bought

Save 30 %!
Light Grey Rattan Hanging Egg Chair with Stand - Weather-Resistant, Foldable Outdoor Swing Seat

NOW

£ 146.99

£ 241.99

Light Grey Rattan Hanging Egg Chair with Stand - Weather-Resistant, Foldable Outdoor Swing Seat

Sturdy Steel Frame. Ensures long lasting stability. Easy Assembly. Quick setup so you can relax sooner. Adjustable Height. Customise your lounging position.
Save 39 %!
Stylish Outdoor Grey Rattan Set with Firepit Table & Cushioned Chairs - 3 Options

NOW

£ 539.00

£ 1399.99

Stylish Outdoor Grey Rattan Set with Firepit Table & Cushioned Chairs - 3 Options

Options: Pick from a 7‑piece, 5‑piece with big table, or 5‑piece with medium table to suit your garden size and hosting style. Comfortable seating: Ergonomic high‑back chairs with wide armrests and 8cm thick cushions make long BBQs and gatherings relaxing and enjoyable.
Save 61 %!
Luxury Weather-Resistant PE Rattan 8-Seater Garden Sofa Set with Fire Pit Table

NOW

£ 969.00

£ 1999.99

Luxury Weather-Resistant PE Rattan 8-Seater Garden Sofa Set with Fire Pit Table

£969 instead of £1999.99 for a PE Rattan Garden Sofa Set Fire Pit Table - save up to 52%

6 bought

Save 52 %!
Luxurious HOMCOM Black High Back Recliner Chair

NOW

£ 91.99

£ 169.99

Luxurious HOMCOM Black High Back Recliner Chair

£91.99 instead of £169.99 for a HOMCOM High Back Recliner Chair, Black - save up to 46%

21 bought

Save 46 %!
Luxurious PU Leather Office Chair with Adjustable Height and Tilt

NOW

£ 119.00

£ 295.71

Luxurious PU Leather Office Chair with Adjustable Height and Tilt

Premium PU Leather: Vintage beige finish with tufted stitching. Easy Assembly: All tools and clear instructions included.
Save 60 %!
Set of 2 Luxurious Velvet Upholstered Dining Chairs with Metal Legs

NOW

£ 59.00

£ 120.99

Set of 2 Luxurious Velvet Upholstered Dining Chairs with Metal Legs

Non Slip Foot Pads: Protects floors and minimises noise. Modern Curved Design: Eye catching silhouette fits any décor. Soft Velvet Upholstery: Luxuriously smooth and skin friendly. High Density Foam Padding: Comfort that lasts through long meals.
Save 51 %!
Luxury Heated Massage Executive Office Chair

NOW

£ 110.99

£ 221.99

Luxury Heated Massage Executive Office Chair

  • Age group: Adult
  • Brand: Mhstar Uk Ltd
  • Location: National Deal

13 bought

Save 50 %!
Set of 2 Boho Velvet Dining Chairs with Curved Rattan Backrest

NOW

£ 79.00

£ 199.99

Set of 2 Boho Velvet Dining Chairs with Curved Rattan Backrest

Boho velvet upholstery: These luxurious velvet seats make your dining room feel like a plush paradise—comfort and style all in one!Comfortable seating: Sink into sponge filled cushions that keep you comfy for those long meals and even longer chats.

7 bought

Save 60 %!
Luxurious Round Fuzzy Ottoman Vanity Stool with Plush Pink Upholstery

NOW

£ 9.99

£ 32.57

Luxurious Round Fuzzy Ottoman Vanity Stool with Plush Pink Upholstery

Compact: Seat dimensions L 35cm x W 35cm x H 16cm, with 28cm leg height for comfortable sitting. Floor friendly: Anti slip pads protect floors from scratches and keep the stool securely in place.

41 bought

Save 69 %!
Luxurious PU Leather Swivel Office Chair, Cream

NOW

£ 44.99

£ 76.99

Luxurious PU Leather Swivel Office Chair, Cream

  • Brand: Mhstar Uk Ltd
  • Gender: Unisex
  • Material: Leather

11 bought

Save 42 %!
Round Pumpkin-Inspired Teddy Fabric Footstool for Luxurious Comfort

NOW

£ 19.99

£ 56.89

Round Pumpkin-Inspired Teddy Fabric Footstool for Luxurious Comfort

Unique Design: Pumpkin inspired shape for an eye catching accent. Ultra Soft Comfort: Teddy fabric upholstery for a cosy, plush feel.

5 bought

Save 65 %!
Vinsetto Luxury Ergonomic Massage Office Chair - Grey Linen, Adjustable Height, Reclining with Footrest, Heated Six-Point Massage

NOW

£ 103.99

£ 189.99

Vinsetto Luxury Ergonomic Massage Office Chair - Grey Linen, Adjustable Height, Reclining with Footrest, Heated Six-Point Massage

£103.99 instead of £189.99 for a Vinsetto Massage Chair.Grey - save up to 45%

85 bought

Save 45 %!
Dreamcatcher Luxurious Fleece Faux Fur Blanket - 7 Colours

NOW

£ 19.99

£ 39.99

Dreamcatcher Luxurious Fleece Faux Fur Blanket - 7 Colours

55 bought

Save 50 %!
Luxuriously Thick Electric Heated Throw with Adjustable Heat and Timer

NOW

£ 29.99

£ 79.99

Luxuriously Thick Electric Heated Throw with Adjustable Heat and Timer

8 bought

Save 63 %!
Marlow 2pcs Thick Blackout Curtains - Luxury Polyester, Eyelet, Machine Washable

NOW

£ 11.99

£ 35.99

Marlow 2pcs Thick Blackout Curtains - Luxury Polyester, Eyelet, Machine Washable

Premium Polyester: Durable, long lasting fabric for everyday use. Noise Reducing: Thick layers help minimise outside noise. Insulating: Keeps rooms cool in summer and warm in winter. Blackout Design: Blocks out up to 90% of light for restful sleep.

1 bought

Save 67 %!
Velour Weighted Anti-Stress Blanket - Luxury Velvet Throw, Machine Washable, 2 Sizes, 2 Colours

NOW

£ 34.99

£ 90.00

Velour Weighted Anti-Stress Blanket - Luxury Velvet Throw, Machine Washable, 2 Sizes, 2 Colours

50 bought

Save 61 %!
PRICE DROP! Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Super Soft Polyester, Multiple Sizes & Colours, Cosy Home Décor

NOW

£ 7.99

£ 19.99

PRICE DROP! Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Super Soft Polyester, Multiple Sizes & Colours, Cosy Home Décor

1386 bought

Save 60 %!
Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Box Design, Super Soft, 2 Sizes & 3 Colours

NOW

£ 29.99

£ 49.99

Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Box Design, Super Soft, 2 Sizes & 3 Colours

Size options: Choose a large or an extra large blanket for your home, office or any other space. Elegant colours: Pick from cream, pink or silver tones to match any decor.

1 bought

Save 40 %!
Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Machine Washable, Large & Extra-Large, Cosy Home Décor

NOW

£ 8.99

Luxury Faux Fur Throw Blanket - Machine Washable, Large & Extra-Large, Cosy Home Décor

976 bought

Outsunny Weather-Resistant 7-Seater Rattan Dining Set - PE Rattan, Steel Frame

NOW

£ 532.99

Outsunny Weather-Resistant 7-Seater Rattan Dining Set - PE Rattan, Steel Frame

Outsunny 7pc Rattan Garden Furniture Dining Set Wicker Seater

5 bought

6-Seater Grey Rattan Corner Sofa Set - Weatherproof Rattan Garden Lounge

NOW

£ 529.99

£ 1499.99

6-Seater Grey Rattan Corner Sofa Set - Weatherproof Rattan Garden Lounge

1172 bought

Save 65 %!
Light Grey Rattan Dining Set - 6-Seater, Weather-Resistant, Modern PE Rattan Table & Cushions

NOW

£ 699.00

£ 1499.99

Light Grey Rattan Dining Set - 6-Seater, Weather-Resistant, Modern PE Rattan Table & Cushions

  • Brand: Shareway Trading Co Ltd
  • Location: National Deal
  • Pattern: Rattan

1 bought

Save 53 %!
PRICE DROP! 8-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Corner Dining Set - PE Rattan, Modern Outdoor Sofa

NOW

£ 499.00

£ 1149.99

PRICE DROP! 8-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Corner Dining Set - PE Rattan, Modern Outdoor Sofa

88 bought

Save 57 %!
2-Seater Rattan Garden Sofa

NOW

£ 219.00

£ 368.18

2-Seater Rattan Garden Sofa

Dimensions: 124cm x 67cm x 79cm, Seat Height: 34cm. Patio Essential: A garden must have for the warm weather!

1 bought

Save 41 %!
2-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Bistro Set

NOW

£ 139.00

£ 179.99

2-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Bistro Set

Frame: Powder coated steel construction ensures strength, stability, and long lasting outdoor use. 2 seater rattan garden set: Make outdoor lounging effortlessly stylish with this compact bistro set featuring two armchairs and a round glass topped table.

104 bought

Save 23 %!
Traditional Rattan Floor Lamp with Meticulously Woven Bamboo Shade

NOW

£ 29.99

£ 94.69

Traditional Rattan Floor Lamp with Meticulously Woven Bamboo Shade

Easy foot switch control: Convenient step on switch allows quick, fuss free on/off operation without bending. Stable weighted iron base: A solid, well balanced base keeps the lamp firmly in place and prevents wobbling.

171 bought

Save 68 %!
Nevada 6 Seater Round Rattan Dining Set

NOW

£ 499.00

£ 999.00

Nevada 6 Seater Round Rattan Dining Set

Protective Care: Recommended use of cover in winter and bad weather. Strong Galvanised Steel Frame: Built to last, indoors or out.
Save 50 %!
Paris 8-Seater Rattan Cube Set with Weatherproof Cushions and Table

NOW

£ 899.00

£ 1699.00

Paris 8-Seater Rattan Cube Set with Weatherproof Cushions and Table

Space saving design: Keep your patio neat and clutter‑free — chairs and stools tuck away seamlessly under the table, so you can maximise space without sacrificing style. Durable construction: Rely on a rust‑proof aluminium frame and hand‑woven rattan that stand strong against year‑round British weather, so your set looks great season after season.
Save 47 %!
Weather-Resistant Rattan Grey Garden Armchair

NOW

£ 129.00

£ 299.99

Weather-Resistant Rattan Grey Garden Armchair

431 bought

Save 57 %!
Chic Weather-Resistant Rattan Corner Table

NOW

£ 64.99

£ 199.99

Chic Weather-Resistant Rattan Corner Table

46 bought

Save 68 %!
Paris 2-Seater Imperial Rattan Bistro Set with Stylish Glass Table

NOW

£ 399.00

£ 699.00

Paris 2-Seater Imperial Rattan Bistro Set with Stylish Glass Table

Weather Shield Cushions. Stain and shower resistant for outdoor comfort. Quick Assembly. Ready to enjoy in as little as 15 minutes. Full Set. Includes 1 bistro table, 2 armchairs, and 4 weather resistant cushions.
Save 43 %!
Solar LED Rattan Pathway Lights - Weatherproof Outdoor Garden Set

NOW

£ 11.99

£ 39.99

Solar LED Rattan Pathway Lights - Weatherproof Outdoor Garden Set

Soft illumination: The LED bulbs emit a warm, ambient glow that gently lights up your garden without being too bright. Easy installation: You can easily install the lights by inserting the stakes into the ground no wiring or tools needed.

35 bought

Save 70 %!
8-Seater Rattan Weatherproof Garden Dining Set with Fire Pit Table

NOW

£ 799.00

£ 1999.99

8-Seater Rattan Weatherproof Garden Dining Set with Fire Pit Table

Dimensions: Check the full details below for precise measurements. Easy Assembly: Delivered flat packed with an estimated assembly time of 1 2 hours.

251 bought

Save 60 %!
Nevada Brown L-Shape Rattan Sofa Set with Coffee Table & Cushions

NOW

£ 149.00

£ 299.00

Nevada Brown L-Shape Rattan Sofa Set with Coffee Table & Cushions

Sturdy Build: Weather resistant PE rattan over galvanised steel frames. Easy Clean Table: Tempered glass coffee table wipes clean in seconds.
Save 50 %!
4 Seater Rattan Furniture with Rising or Fire Pit Table Option

NOW

£ 499.00

£ 589.99

4 Seater Rattan Furniture with Rising or Fire Pit Table Option

Shower Resistant Cushions: Machine washable covers and British Fire Safety compliant. Stylish Choices: Available in grey, dark grey, or brown to suit any garden.
Save 15 %!
With cover: A 9-seater rattan set, With Cover, Black

NOW

£ 849.00

£ 1549.98

With cover: A 9-seater rattan set, With Cover, Black

85 bought

Save 45 %!
6-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Garden Dining Set with Glass Table

NOW

£ 359.99

£ 699.99

6-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Garden Dining Set with Glass Table

485 bought

Save 49 %!
Deluxe 10-Seater Rattan Garden Sofa Set with Firepit Table

NOW

£ 1209.00

£ 2599.99

Deluxe 10-Seater Rattan Garden Sofa Set with Firepit Table

£1209 instead of £2599.99 for a 10-Seater Garden Sofa Set Firepit Table - save up to 53%

28 bought

Save 53 %!
9-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Dining Set with Storage

NOW

£ 599.00

£ 1299.99

9-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Dining Set with Storage

Smart storage: Built in bench storage keeps cushions, throws, and garden extras neatly tucked away. For large parties: Seats up to nine guests comfortably, so no one's left dragging over a garden chair from the shed.

151 bought

Save 54 %!
4- or 6-Seater Rattan Garden Set with Tempered Glass Table

NOW

£ 419.00

£ 1099.99

4- or 6-Seater Rattan Garden Set with Tempered Glass Table

Removable Cushion Covers: Quick to clean and low maintenance. What's Included?: Choose between a 4 seater PE rattan set with a medium or large dining table or a 6 seater with a large dining table!
Save 62 %!
PE Rattan 10-Seater Reclining Dining Set with Adjustable Table

NOW

£ 1019.00

£ 2199.99

PE Rattan 10-Seater Reclining Dining Set with Adjustable Table

  • Age group: Adult
  • Brand: NINGBO SHIWEI JINCHUKOU YOUXIAN GONGSI T/A Fimous
  • Pattern: Rattan

3 bought

Save 54 %!
9-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Garden Dining Set - Space-Saving Outdoor Furniture

NOW

£ 499.00

£ 1399.99

9-Seater Weather-Resistant Rattan Garden Dining Set - Space-Saving Outdoor Furniture

Comfortable Design: Included are plush 7cm cushions that are great for sunbathing on. Ample Shade: Want to enjoy a thrilling summer read without getting the sun in your eyes?

36 bought

Save 64 %!
Spacious U-Shaped 6-Seat Rattan Garden Sofa Set With Table Included

NOW

£ 599.00

£ 899.00

Spacious U-Shaped 6-Seat Rattan Garden Sofa Set With Table Included

Contemporary Look. Grey rattan with beige cushions for modern outdoor style. Matching Coffee Table 5mm tempered glass top for drinks or décor. Robust Steel Frame. Built to last and resist the elements. Plush, Removable Cushions.

1 bought

Save 33 %!
Rattan 4- or 6-Seater Garden Set - Rectangular Gas Firepit Table Option

NOW

£ 409.00

£ 1099.99

Rattan 4- or 6-Seater Garden Set - Rectangular Gas Firepit Table Option

Ergonomic High Back Chairs: Reclined for added relaxation. What's Included?: Receive a 4 seater or 6 seater rattan dining set with an optional fire pit table!
Save 63 %!
Paris 10-Seater Rattan Cube Outdoor Dining Set with Weather Shield Cushions

NOW

£ 1499.00

£ 2599.00

Paris 10-Seater Rattan Cube Outdoor Dining Set with Weather Shield Cushions

Weather Shield Cushions: Stain and water resistant for lasting comfort. Quick Assembly: Ready to enjoy in around 30 minutes.
Save 42 %!

Transform your outdoor living or sunroom into a luxury retreat with our curated selection of luxury rattan chairs that pair premium materials with timeless design. At Wowcher UK, discover deals on premium rattan chairs, rattan furniture, and outdoor seating that elevate patios, balconies, and conservatories without compromising comfort.


From handwoven textures to weather-ready frames, these luxury rattan chairs offer durability and style. Choose from synthetic PE rattan that withstands sun and rain, with cushions in washable covers for everyday use.



Unbeatable Deals on Luxury Rattan Chairs


On Wowcher UK, you can access limited-time deals on luxury rattan chairs and related garden furniture bundles. Whether you’re furnishing a compact balcony or a spacious veranda, our offers bring stylish comfort within reach, with free or discounted delivery in many cases.


Our range includes handwoven rattan chairs, synthetic rattan options, and sets that combine chairs with cushions and small side tables. You’ll find outdoor furniture crafted to endure sun exposure and rain while looking effortlessly chic.



Frequently Asked Questions

What should you consider when choosing luxury rattan chairs?


First, assess the space available. Measure the area to ensure chairs fit comfortably without crowding walkways or blocking access to doors. Consider whether you want a standalone chair or a coordinating rattan furniture set for a cohesive look.


Frame and weave quality matter. Look for handwoven rattan or PE rattan that’s treated for UV resistance and weather exposure. A solid frame and reinforced joints prevent wobble and extend longevity, even in windy or humid climates.


Cushions and covers are key for comfort and maintenance. Choose dense foam cushions with fade-resistant, water-repellent covers that are easy to wash. If you prefer a low-maintenance option, opt for synthetic rattan with all-weather cushions.



What are the benefits of PE rattan versus natural rattan?


PE rattan is a synthetic alternative designed to withstand harsh weather, fading less under sun exposure and resisting moisture better than natural rattan. It’s typically lighter, more uniform in weave, and easier to clean, making it ideal for busy outdoor spaces. Natural rattan offers a unique, organic appearance and warmth but may require extra care and protection from the elements to maintain its beauty over time.


Both options can be styled to achieve upscale looks. Whether you prefer the rustic charm of natural textures or the sleek consistency of PE rattan, Wowcher UK offers luxury rattan chairs that fit your taste and budget, with deals on the most popular configurations.



Where can I use luxury rattan chairs?


These chairs are versatile for outdoor spaces like patios, balconies, and verandas, as well as indoor-outdoor living rooms and conservatories. Create a chic lounge corner by pairing a couple of luxury rattan chairs with a small coffee table, or use them as stylish dining chairs for warm-weather meals.


When used outdoors, ensure cushions are weather-resistant and store cushions during heavy rain or winter. Our Wowcher UK collection includes options designed to stay stylish season after season, blending seamlessly with other garden furniture pieces.



How do I maintain and clean luxury rattan chairs?


Regular cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap helps preserve the weave and color. For PE rattan, rinse with clean water and allow to air-dry; avoid high-pressure washing that can loosen joints. Cushions should be spot-cleaned or machine-washed according to the cover label, and cushions should be stored indoors or in a dry, covered space when not in use.


To keep your luxury rattan chairs looking fresh, rotate cushions to prevent wear on the same side, wipe away dirt promptly, and use UV protection sprays if recommended by the manufacturer. With proper care, your rattan furniture can stay elegant and comfortable for years.



Which accessories pair well with luxury rattan chairs?


Pair your chairs with weatherproof outdoor cushions, a coordinating rattan coffee table, and ambient lighting to create a cohesive lounge zone. Add a breathable outdoor rug, a lightweight throw, and protective covers to extend life during seasonal changes. For storage, consider a stylish storage ottoman or a small side table in the same rattan furniture family.


Discover more luxury rattan chairs and related garden furniture on Wowcher UK today, and upgrade your space with premium aesthetics and exceptional value.